diff --git a/lib/client.js b/lib/client.js
index 3a572c8..c28f40f 100644
--- a/lib/client.js
+++ b/lib/client.js
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ const config    = require('./config');
 const log       = require('./logger');
 const { getBoxId }        = require('./fingerprint');
 const { collect }         = require('./metrics');
-const { getDashboardInfo, startTtyd, FrpcManager } = require('./frpc');
+const { getDashboardInfo, startTtyd, FrpcManager } = require('./frpc');  // getDashboardInfo 也用于心跳中定期刷新
 const { ProvisionManager } = require('./provisioning');
 const { hasInternet }      = require('./network');
 
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ class ClawClient {
     this._stopped = false;
     this._frpc    = new FrpcManager();
     this._dashInfo = {};
+    this._hbCount  = 0;    // 心跳计数器，用于定期刷新 dashboard 信息
 
     // WS 层活性检测
     this._pingTimer       = null;
@@ -268,12 +269,24 @@ class ClawClient {
   async _sendHeartbeat() {
     if (!this._ws || this._ws.readyState !== WebSocket.OPEN) return;
     try {
+      this._hbCount++;
+
+      // 每 10 次心跳（约 5 分钟）刷新一次 dashboard 信息，
+      // 确保初次提取失败时能自动补偿，或在 token 变化后自动同步
+      if (this._hbCount % 10 === 0) {
+        const freshInfo = await getDashboardInfo().catch(() => null);
+        if (freshInfo && Object.keys(freshInfo).length > 0) {
+          this._dashInfo = freshInfo;
+        }
+      }
+
       const metrics = await collect();
       this._send({
         type:    'heartbeat',
         claw_id: this._cfg.claw_id,
         token:   this._cfg.token,
         metrics,
+        ...this._dashInfo,   // 携带 dashboard_token / dashboard_port，供 VPS 幂等更新
       });
     } catch (e) {
       log.error('clawd', '心跳发送失败:', e.message);
diff --git a/lib/frpc.js b/lib/frpc.js
index 1d4ed81..344e4c6 100644
--- a/lib/frpc.js
+++ b/lib/frpc.js
@@ -19,43 +19,33 @@ const TTYD_VERSION = '1.7.7';
 const TTYD_PORT    = 7681;
 
 /**
- * 启动 openclaw dashboard（后台运行），轮询日志文件等待 Dashboard URL 出现，
- * 解析并返回 { dashboard_token, dashboard_port }。
- * 超时（10s）或命令不存在时返回 {}。
+ * 从 openclaw 配置文件中提取 dashboard token 和端口。
+ * openclaw 将 gateway token 持久化存储在 ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json 中，
+ * 直接读取比执行命令更可靠（不依赖 PATH、不需要进程启动等待）。
+ * systemd 服务的 ProtectHome=read-only 允许读取 /home 下的文件。
  */
 function getDashboardInfo() {
-  return new Promise((resolve) => {
-    const tmpLog = '/tmp/clawd-dashboard.log';
+  const configCandidates = [
+    path.join(os.homedir(), '.openclaw', 'openclaw.json'),
+    '/home/sts/.openclaw/openclaw.json',
+    '/root/.openclaw/openclaw.json',
+  ];
 
+  for (const cfgPath of configCandidates) {
     try {
-      execSync(`openclaw dashboard > ${tmpLog} 2>&1 &`, { shell: true, timeout: 3000 });
-    } catch (e) {
-      // 已在运行或命令不存在，继续轮询
-    }
-
-    let attempts = 0;
-    const interval = setInterval(() => {
-      attempts++;
-      try {
-        const content = fs.readFileSync(tmpLog, 'utf8');
-        const match = content.match(/Dashboard URL:.*:(\d+)\/#token=([a-f0-9]+)/);
-        if (match) {
-          clearInterval(interval);
-          const port  = parseInt(match[1], 10);
-          const token = match[2];
-          log.info('dashboard', `openclaw dashboard: port=${port}, token=${token.substring(0, 8)}...`);
-          resolve({ dashboard_port: port, dashboard_token: token });
-          return;
-        }
-      } catch (e) { /* 文件暂时不存在 */ }
-
-      if (attempts >= 10) {
-        clearInterval(interval);
-        log.debug('dashboard', 'openclaw dashboard 未检测到，跳过');
-        resolve({});
+      const raw    = fs.readFileSync(cfgPath, 'utf8');
+      const config = JSON.parse(raw);
+      const token  = config?.gateway?.auth?.token;
+      const port   = config?.gateway?.port || 18789;
+      if (token) {
+        log.info('dashboard', `从配置文件读取: port=${port}, token=${token.substring(0, 8)}...`);
+        return Promise.resolve({ dashboard_port: port, dashboard_token: token });
       }
-    }, 1000);
-  });
+    } catch (_) { /* 文件不存在或格式错误，尝试下一个路径 */ }
+  }
+
+  log.debug('dashboard', 'openclaw 配置文件未找到或无 token，跳过 dashboard 信息获取');
+  return Promise.resolve({});
 }
 
 async function downloadFrpc() {